PHP
Month 1: PHP Basics and Syntax
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Week 1: Introduction to PHP
- What is PHP? History and use cases
- Setting up a local server (XAMPP, MAMP, or WAMP)
- Writing your first PHP script (echo, variables, and comments)
- Understanding PHP syntax and basic structure
- Hands-on: Creating a simple “Hello, World!” script
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Week 2: Variables, Data Types, and Operators
- PHP variables and data types (strings, integers, arrays, etc.)
- Variable
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Here’s a detailed 4-month outline for your PHP course, covering both beginner and advanced topics:
Month 1: PHP Fundamentals
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Week 1: Introduction to PHP
- What is PHP? History and applications
- Setting up a local environment (XAMPP, WAMP, MAMP)
- Basic PHP syntax: Variables, comments, and output (echo, print)
- Hands-on: Writing a simple “Hello, World!” script
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Week 2: Data Types, Variables, and Operators
- Understanding PHP data types (strings, integers, floats, arrays, etc.)
- PHP variables and constants
- PHP operators: Arithmetic, comparison, logical, and assignment
- Hands-on: Building a calculator using PHP
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Week 3: Control Structures and Loops
- Conditional statements: if, else, elseif, switch
- Loops: for, while, do-while, foreach
- Hands-on: Building dynamic forms with loops and conditionals
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Week 4: Functions in PHP
- Defining and invoking functions
- Passing arguments and returning values
- Scope of variables (global vs local)
- Hands-on: Building a reusable PHP function library
Month 2: Working with Forms, Strings, and Arrays
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Week 5: Handling Forms with PHP
- GET vs POST methods
- Retrieving form data with $_GET and $_POST
- Validating and sanitizing form input
- Hands-on: Creating a login form with validation
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Week 6: Strings in PHP
- Working with strings: Concatenation, substrings, and length
- String functions (strpos, str_replace, substr)
- Regular expressions and pattern matching
- Hands-on: Building a string manipulation tool (e.g., a text formatter)
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Week 7: Arrays and Array Functions
- Indexed, associative, and multidimensional arrays
- Array functions (array_push, array_merge, sort)
- Looping through arrays with foreach
- Hands-on: Creating an array-based CRUD system
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Week 8: File Handling in PHP
- Reading and writing files (fopen, fwrite, fread, file_get_contents)
- Handling file uploads
- File permissions and security considerations
- Hands-on: Building a file upload and management system
Month 3: Working with Databases and Sessions
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Week 9: Introduction to MySQL with PHP
- Introduction to databases and MySQL
- Connecting to MySQL using mysqli and PDO
- CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete)
- Hands-on: Creating a simple database-driven application
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Week 10: Advanced MySQL and Prepared Statements
- Using prepared statements for secure database interaction
- Joins, filtering, and sorting data in MySQL
- Hands-on: Building a user management system with a database
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Week 11: Sessions and Cookies
- Introduction to sessions in PHP
- Starting, storing, and destroying sessions
- Working with cookies (setcookie, $_COOKIE)
- Hands-on: Building a login system with sessions and cookies
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Week 12: Error Handling and Debugging
- Handling errors and exceptions (try, catch, throw)
- Common PHP errors and how to debug them
- Logging errors for production
- Hands-on: Implementing error handling in an application
Month 4: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and Advanced Topics
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Week 13: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts
- Introduction to classes, objects, properties, and methods
- Constructors and destructors
- Hands-on: Creating classes and objects in a real-world example (e.g., product management system)
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Week 14: OOP Advanced Features
- Inheritance, abstraction, and interfaces
- Traits and static methods
- Hands-on: Building a more advanced OOP-based system
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Week 15: Security in PHP
- Preventing SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
- Password hashing and encryption
- Secure form handling and session management
- Hands-on: Securing a user authentication system
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Week 16: Final Project and Deployment
- Building a complete project (e.g., blog, e-commerce store, or forum)
- Deploying a PHP application on a live server
- Final review and improvements
- Hands-on: Deploying the final project and ensuring it's production-ready